With the Next Generation Science Standards reading
comprehension in Science seems more important than ever, particularly as
reading is the key to accessing knowledge and to employment.
But why do so many students struggle to read and comprehend
scientific texts?
A student can read from a textbook or article, proceeding
clearly from sentence to sentence, only to reach the end with little
comprehension of what he or she has just read. Even children who read quickly
books or blogs, novels or news stories, often seem to struggle with scientific
prose.
To a teacher, these struggles raise important questions:
Which texts should my students read?
What should I do if they struggle to understand?
Am I teaching a text too quickly? Or too slowly?
Therefore, it is a teacher’s responsibility to address such
concerns, giving students the confidence and to help students read for
understanding in science.
A student must be able to trace the steps of key
processes, and cite evidence to draw inferences, formulate hypotheses, and
support or critique arguments which are skills that lie at the very heart of
scientific learning.
Honestly, implementing these skills in a classroom are often
exceptionally challenging to share with our students at the primary and
secondary levels. Why?
It is simply because the language of science is unique and
highly specific. It can be used to communicate rapidly enormous quantities of
information. The same features which make it so useful also make it uniquely
challenging to learn.
We, as a science teacher, Should be well positioned to help
our students comprehend the language of science texts. . We should examine the
selection of useful science texts; see specific strategies for supporting
student comprehension before, during, and after reading; learn how to recognize
the unique challenges posed by science texts and how to help students overcome
them.
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